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Travel Guide · Safed & the Upper Galilee

Things to Do in Safed (Tzfat), Israel

Kabbalah synagogues, blue alleys, galleries and Galilee views — written from inside the Old City.

Safed — Tzfat in Hebrew — is a hill town in the Upper Galilee, one of Judaism's four holy cities and the place where Kabbalah was shaped in the sixteenth century. It is small enough to walk and dense enough to fill several days: ancient synagogues, blue-painted stone alleys, working artists' galleries, and long views across the Galilee toward Mount Meron. This guide is written by hosts who live inside the Jewish Quarter.

The essential Old City walking route

Start early in the Jewish Quarter, when the alleys are still empty. The Ari Ashkenazi synagogue, the Ari Sephardi synagogue and the sixteenth-century Abuhav synagogue are all active houses of prayer and all within a few minutes' walk of each other.

Continue through the blue alleys — the colour is traditionally associated with the heavens and with warding off the evil eye — and into the Artists' Quarter, where local painters, glassblowers and Judaica makers keep open studios.

Finish at one of the viewpoints above the quarter for the panorama toward Meron. The whole loop is comfortable in half a day, less if you skip the galleries.

History and pilgrimage sites

The ancient cemetery, on the slope below the Jewish Quarter, holds the graves of the great kabbalists: the Ari (Rabbi Isaac Luria), Rabbi Yosef Karo who compiled the Shulchan Aruch, Rabbi Moshe Cordovero and Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz, author of the Shabbat hymn Lecha Dodi.

A short drive away, Meron holds the tomb of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai, the focus of the enormous Lag BaOmer pilgrimage each spring. Nearby Amuka and Biriya add further sites for those following a pilgrimage route.

The Citadel park at the top of the hill preserves traces of the Crusader fortress and offers the widest view in town.

Nature and day trips from Safed

Mount Meron and its nature reserve offer well-marked trails and the highest accessible viewpoints in the Galilee. Nahal Amud and Nahal Dishon provide shorter stream walks close to town, best in winter and spring when the water runs.

Further afield but still an easy day trip: the Hula Valley bird sanctuary, the Sea of Galilee and Tiberias, and the wineries and olive presses of the Upper Galilee.

Practical planning

Safed sits at roughly 900 metres, so it is noticeably cooler than Tel Aviv — bring a layer even in summer, and proper warm clothing in winter.

Everything closes for Shabbat, from Friday afternoon until Saturday night. Buy food beforehand, or stay somewhere with a kitchen.

Because the lanes are narrow and steep, park once and walk. Staying inside the Old City — as our two suites are — removes the daily parking problem entirely.

Four holy cities

Safed is one of them, alongside Jerusalem.

Kabbalah heartland

Home of the Ari and the Shulchan Aruch.

Working art town

Open studios in the Artists' Quarter.

Galilee base

Meron, Hula Valley and trails nearby.

שאלות נפוצות

How many days should I spend in Safed?
One full day covers the Old City walking route — synagogues, blue alleys, Artists' Quarter and viewpoints. Two or three days let you add the ancient cemetery, Meron, and hiking in the Upper Galilee.
Why is Safed famous?
Safed is one of Judaism's four holy cities and the birthplace of Lurianic Kabbalah. In the sixteenth century the Ari, Rabbi Yosef Karo and Rabbi Shlomo Alkabetz lived and taught here, and the town remains a centre of mysticism, art and pilgrimage.
Is Safed walkable?
The Old City is walkable but steep — it is built on a hillside with many stairs and narrow lanes. Comfortable shoes matter, and a baby carrier works better than a stroller.
Can you visit Safed on Shabbat?
Yes, and many visitors come specifically for it, but most shops, galleries and restaurants close from Friday afternoon until Saturday night. Plan food and shopping in advance; staying inside the Old City makes Shabbat far easier.
How do I get to Safed?
Most visitors drive — roughly two and a half to three hours from Ben Gurion Airport or Tel Aviv, and about an hour and a half from Haifa. Intercity buses also serve Safed from Tel Aviv, Haifa and Tiberias.